Everything about Largest Village In England totally explained
Many villages claim to be the
largest village in England. This title is essentially a meaningless one, as it can't be verified because of the lack of a common definition of a village, the absence of any particular benefits associated with the status, and the vagueness of 'largest' (population or area?).
A typical contender is
Kidlington in
Oxfordshire, which has a population of around 17,000. Whilst Kidlington might be described as a
town in colloquial use, it hasn't formally taken on this status and still has a
parish council rather than a
town council. Also, Kidlington has never in its past had a
town charter. Many other villages are in a similar position. Some of the claimants below (Cottingham and Lancing included) are part of larger urban areas, and it can be contended that such claimants are now
suburbs rather than villages.
The claim is complicated by disputes over what exactly constitutes a
village. Definitions can refer to population, area, a key building (for example school, retail outlet, church or village hall), a village nameplate or a minimum number of houses (for example 20). One tongue-in-cheek requirement is that its High Street shouldn't have a
Woolworths.
The definition of a
town is equally complex. One definition is a settlement with a
town charter (see the
list of towns in England). Another is that a town has a regular
market. One thing that confuses popular definitions is the complicated system in Britain of "postal towns". Many Britons presume that anywhere that needs to be linked to a nearby city/town in an address is a village. However this not the case: for example, West Yorkshire's address system sees
Liversedge count as a postal town despite being considered a village whilst
Hemsworth, which is a town, comes under the postal town of
Pontefract.
The typical English local government district contains a variety of settlements and their boundaries are not formally determined.
Civil parishes do exist, but parishes can contain several distinct villages or hamlets. Informally, many settlements are described both as a town and a village by different people. Furthermore, settlements have a tendency to become larger and, when they do, many residents tend to prefer to think of their home as a village rather than a town, and institutions such as a
village green or
village hall will tend to retain the name that they were given when the settlement was smaller. Since 1974, drawing the precise definition of town boundaries hasn't been important for local government. Somewhere such as
Seacroft in West Yorkshire wasn't part of
Leeds prior to 1974; it's often spoken of as a suburb of Leeds now, but, if it's still a village, then it's one of the largest in England. Such difficulties in measurement mean that it's most unlikely that any definitive answer to the question could ever be obtained.
Contenders
Places for which this claim has been made, and the reported population in the 2001 census (most recent available figures) include:
| Village |
County |
Population 2001 census |
Notes (NB for clarification only. All discussion of contenders should be on the pages of the settlements concerned, not here) |
| Anston |
South Yorkshire |
19,086 |
Population figure includes Dinnington. |
| Barnt Green |
Worcestershire |
5,249 |
|
| Bayston Hill |
Shropshire |
5,247 |
| Bembridge |
Isle of Wight |
3,492 |
Occasionally also claimed as the "largest village in Europe" |
| Bessacarr |
South Yorkshire |
19,803 |
|
| Birchington |
Kent |
|
|
| Braunton |
Devon |
8,420 |
| Broughton Astley |
Leicestershire |
8,290 |
Claimed to be the largest commuter village in Europe. |
| Cheadle Hulme |
Greater Manchester |
28,952 |
|
| Codnor |
Derbyshire |
|
|
| Cranleigh |
Surrey |
9,046 |
|
| Crofton |
West Yorkshire |
5,978 |
Claimed To Be The Largest Commuter Village in Yorkshire |
| Cottingham |
East Riding of Yorkshire |
17,768 |
Has made the claim on the basis of including the 93 km² grounds of Cottingham Manor. |
| Churchdown |
Gloucestershire |
12,998 |
Population figure includes Innsworth; for census purposes considered part of the Gloucester Urban Area. |
| Flackwell Heath |
Buckinghamshire |
12,795 |
Population figure includes Bourne End; for census purposes considered part of the High Wycombe Urban Area. |
| Gnosall |
Staffordshire |
4,080 |
Whether neighbouring Gnosall Heath is part of the village is disputed. |
| Great Baddow |
Essex |
14,000 |
|
| Haddenham |
Buckinghamshire |
4,720 |
|
| Heysham |
Lancashire |
16,136 |
Combination of the Heysham South, North and Central wards. |
| Horsforth |
West Yorkshire |
21,562 |
Claim made in 19th century - now has a town council. |
| Horndean |
Hampshire |
|
|
| Hunmanby |
North Yorkshire |
3,279 |
|
| Kidlington |
Oxfordshire |
14,945 |
Described by its parish council as the "second largest village in England". |
| Kingsteignton |
Devon |
10,503 |
|
| Lancing |
West Sussex |
30,360 |
Population figure includes Sompting; for census purposes considered part of the Brighton/Worthing/Littlehampton conurbation. |
| Marple |
Greater Manchester |
18,475 |
|
| Marske-by-the-Sea |
Redcar and Cleveland |
8,921 |
|
| Nazeing |
Essex |
[4,675](External Link ) |
Nazeing Parish has an area of 16.44 km². Which is larger if Neighbouring Bumbles Green is included |
| Paulton |
Somerset |
4,896 |
New housing expected to double population. |
| Rainworth |
Nottinghamshire |
7,829 |
|
| Rawmarsh |
South Yorkshire |
17,443 |
|
| Ruskington |
Lincolnshire |
4,950 |
|
| Sawston |
Cambridgeshire |
7,150 |
|
| Seaton |
Cumbria |
5,126 |
For census purposes considered part of the Workington Urban Area. |
| Street |
Somerset |
11,669 |
|
| Studley |
Warwickshire |
6,257 |
|
| Wombourne |
Staffordshire |
12,768 |
|
| Wroughton |
Wiltshire |
7,047 |
|
| Yaxley |
Cambridgeshire |
20,675 |
|
Totton used to claim the title, but is now part of the town of Totton and Eling.
The most populous
civil parish in England not to have town status is
Ecclesfield, with 31,609 people at the 2001 census.
Similar claims
There are also claimants to the titles of smallest and largest village, town and city in England.
An interesting oddity is
Llandaff, a small district of Cardiff in South Wales. Llandaff contains its own cathedral, quite separate from Cardiff's Cathedral, that's the seat of the Bishop of Llandaff. As a consequence the district was historically and widely referred to as the
City of Llandaff. If the claim was still current and valid Llandaff would be the smallest UK city by a very long way, however the parish of Llandaff was gradually absorbed administratively first into the Borough and now into the city and county of Cardiff during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Ashington, Northumberland has claimed to be the "world's largest coal mining village". Although now considered a town by many, and far from its peak as a coal mining centre, its current population of over 27,000 would place it third in the list above if it was classed as a village.
Further Information
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